1956 Fun Facts, History and Trivia |
Quick Facts from 1956: |
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Top Ten Baby Names of 1956: Mary, Debra, Linda, Deborah, Susan, Michael, James, Robert, David, John |
The Hotties and Fashion Icons: Carroll Baker, Doris Day, Diana Dors, Anita Ekberg, Annette Funicello, Ava Gardner, Audrey Hepburn, Gina Lollobrigida, Sophia Loren, Jayne Mansfield, Marilyn Monroe, Julie Newmar, Kim Novak, Bettie Page, Elizabeth Taylor, Mamie Van Doren |
Sex Symbols and Hollywood Hunks: James Dean, Harry Belafonte, Elvis Presley, Gregory Peck |
“The Quotes of 1956:” “You’re in good hands with Allstate” “We will bury you.” “Live fast, die young, leave a good-looking corpse” “Takes a licking and keeps on ticking” “Away go troubles down the drain” |
Time Magazine’s Men of the Year: Hungarian Freedom Fighter |
Miss America: Sharon Ritchie (Denver, CO) |
Miss USA: Carol Morris (Iowa) |
The Scandals: At the 1956 Olympics, Barry Larkin, a veterinary science student at Sydney University’s St. Johns College, successfully impersonated an Olympic torchbearer, handing the mayor of Sydney a painted chair leg topped with a pair of burning underwear in front of a crowd of thousands. Dick Clark took over hosting duties on Bob Horn’s Bandstand after Bob allegedly twiddled with female teenage dancers who appeared on his show. They changed the name to American Bandstand. |
Fallout: Nearly half the cast and crew (91 of ~220 people) of the 1956 film The Conqueror developed cancer after filming the movie downwind of a nuclear weapons testing site and later shipping dirt from the filming location to the studio for reshoots. |
Firsts: On July 9, 1956, Dick Clark began hosting American Bandstand. The first backup camera in a car was in the 1956 Buick Centurion concept car. The first shipping container was invented and patented (Patent #2853968A) in 1956 by Malcolm Mc Lean, which reduced his shipping cost from $5.86 to .16 cents, paving the way for globalization and mass intercontinental shipping. As the World Turns was first broadcast on CBS. NBC introduced its multicolored peacock logo in 1956 to entice people to buy color TVs manufactured by RCA, which owned the network. Neutrinos were discovered. #science Abigail Van Buren’s (aka Pauline Phillips) “Dear Abby” advice column first appeared in newspapers. Jimmy Woo, Federal Agent in Antman and The Wasp and S.H.I.E.L.D. Agent in comics books, first appeared in 1956’s Yellow Claw #1 from Atlas Comics (later Marvel Comics). Batwoman (aka Kathy Kane) first appeared in Detective Comics #233 (July 1956). “In God We Trust” wasn’t the official U.S. motto until 1956. Tater Tots went on sale. |
1st appearances & 1956’s Most Popular Christmas gifts, toys and presents: Yahtzee, Ticklebee Game, Play-Doh (color, actual white came out in 1958), Ant Farm |
Pop Culture Facts: October 8, Game 5 of the World Series, NY Yankee right-hander Don Larson pitched a ‘perfect game.’ The record for the most Olympic medals ever won by a female is held by Soviet gymnast Larissa Latynina. Competing in three Olympics, between 1956 and 1964, she won 18 medals. The hovercraft was invented by Christopher Cockerell. Completed in1954, the Capitol Records Building in Los Angeles has a light on top of that spells out the word ‘Hollywood’ in Morse code. It started blinking Hollywood in 1956 and has only stopped to celebrate Capitol Records 50th Anniversary where it blinked “Capitol 50”. On CBS, The Wizard of Oz became the first major Hollywood film running more than ninety minutes to be televised uncut in one evening. In 1956, the US passed the Refrigerator Safety Act, which made it mandatory for all fridges to be magnetically sealed. The world record for “Greatest One-Minute Rainfall” is 31.2 mm (1.23 inches) in Unionville, Maryland on July 4, 1956 25 people were hospitalized after a melee at a Bill Haley concert in Asbury Park, New Jersey. Killer bees (Africanized bees) were created in Brazil in 1956 by crossbreeding African and Brazilian honeybees in an attempt to increase honey production. In 1956 the IBM 350 hard disk drive had 3.75 MB of storage, weighed over 2000 lbs. The phrase “I cried all the way to the bank” reputedly came from Liberace in 1956, after a newspaper crudely accused him of homosexuality and he sued and won. Alfred Hitchcock remade his own movie, 1934’s The Man Who Knew Too Much as The Man Who Knew Too Much in 1956. Thomas W. Attridge Jr, a test pilot, shot the Grumman F-11 Tiger plane he was flying by catching up to the fired 20 mm bullets and caused his own crash landing. |
RIP: Albert Woolson (February 11, 1850 – August 2, 1956), the last Civil War veteran and Union Soldier, died in 1956. There was a fourth network on American broadcast television in the 1940s and 1950s called The DuMont Television Network. The network folded in 1956, and today it has been all but forgotten because most of its archives were destroyed. |
Not RIP: Indian illusionist P.C. Sorcar, a magician, was performing the “cut a person in half” trick using his assistant for a performance on BBC’s Panorama. Immediately after she was divided, the show ended. There is some controversy as to whether it was a coincidental or Sorcar planned it for publicity. The assistant was fine. |
Nobel Prize Winners: Physics – William Shockley, John Bardeen, Walter Houser Brattain Chemistry – Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Nikolay Semyonov Physiology or Medicine – André Frédéric Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards Literature – Juan Ramón Jiménez Peace – Not Awarded |
The Habit: Reading Profiles in Courage by John F. Kennedy |
Best Film Oscar Winner: Marty (presented in 1956) |
Popular and Notable Books From 1956: A Certain Smile by Francoise Sagan Andersonville by MacKinlay Kantor Auntie Mame by Patrick Dennis Boon Island by Kenneth Roberts The Chronicles of Narnia: The Last Battle by C.S. Lewis Diamonds Are Forever by Ian Fleming Don’t Go Near the Water by William Brinkley Eloise by Kay Thompson The Last Hurrah by Edwin O’Connor The Mandarins by Simone de Beauvoir Peyton Place by Grace Metalious The Tribe That Lost Its Head by Nicholas Monsarrat |
Broadway Show : My Fair Lady (Musical) Opened on March 15, 1956, and Closed: September 29, 1962 |
1956 Most Popular TV shows: 1. I Love Lucy (CBS) 2. The Ed Sullivan Show (CBS) 3. General Electric Theatre (CBS) 4. The $64,000 Question (CBS) 5. December Bride (CBS) 6. Alfred Hitchcock Presents (CBS) 7. I’ve Got A Secret (CBS) 8. Gunsmoke (CBS) 9. The Perry Como Show (NBC) 10. The Jack Benny Show (CBS) |
1956 Billboard Number One Songs: January 14 – February 17: February 18 – March 2: March 3 – March 23: March 24 – May 2: May 3 – June 15: June 16 – August 3: August 4 – August 17: August 18 – September 14: September 15 – November 2: November 3 – November 16: November 17 – December 7: December 8 – December 21: December 22 – December 28: December 29, 1956 – February 8, 1957: |
Sports: World Series Champions: New York Yankees NFL Champions: New York Giants NBA Champions: Philadelphia Warriors Stanley Cup Champs: Montreal Canadians U.S. Open Golf Cary Middlecoff U.S. Tennis: (Men/Ladies) Ken Rosewall/Shirley J. Fry Wimbledon (Men/Women): Lew Hoad/Shirley Fry NCAA Football Champions: Oklahoma NCAA Basketball Champions: San Francisco Kentucky Derby: Needles |