1956 Oscars 28th Academy Awards

1956 Oscars 28th Academy Awards

  • Winners Announced: March 21, 1956
  • Venues: RKO Pantages Theatre, Hollywood, California & NBC Century Theatre, New York City, New York
  • Hosts: Jerry Lewis (Los Angeles), Claudette Colbert & Joseph L. Mankiewicz (New York)
  • Eligibility Year: 1955

Major Wins:

  • Marty swept the major awards, clinching Best Picture.
  • Ernest Borgnine claimed Best Actor for Marty.
  • Anna Magnani won Best Actress for The Rose Tattoo.

Directing & Screenplay:

  • Delbert Mann earned the Best Director accolade for Marty.
  • Marty also won Best Adapted Screenplay.

Additional Info:

  • Jack Lemmon was honored as Best Supporting Actor for Mister Roberts.
  • Jo Van Fleet secured Best Supporting Actress for East of Eden.
  • Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing, Marty, and The Rose Tattoo each earned eight nominations.
    Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing, and The Rose Tattoo each won 3 Oscars.
    Marty won 4.
  • Marty was 90 minutes long, the shortest to win for Best Picture.

Trivia:

  • Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing won Best Costume Design, Color, a category that only existed from 1957 to 1966.
  • Oklahoma! was the first film to be shot in the Todd-AO 70mm widescreen process and won two Oscars.
  • The Best Animated Short Subject went to Speedy Gonzales, featuring the titular Mexican mouse from Looney Tunes.

1956 Oscar Nominees and Winners

Best Motion Picture:
Marty – Harold Hecht for United Artists (WINNER)
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing – Buddy Adler for 20th Century Fox
Mister Roberts – Leland Hayward for Warner Bros.
Picnic – Fred Kohlmar for Columbia Pictures
The Rose Tattoo – Hal B. Wallis for Paramount Pictures
Best Director:
Delbert Mann – Marty (WINNER)
John Sturges – Bad Day at Black Rock
Elia Kazan – East of Eden
Joshua Logan – Picnic
David Lean – Summertime
Best Actor:
Ernest Borgnine – Marty as Marty Piletti (WINNER)
James Cagney – Love Me or Leave Me as Martin Snyder
James Dean (posthumous nomination) – East of Eden as Caleb Trask
Frank Sinatra – The Man with the Golden Arm as Frankie “Dealer” Machine
Spencer Tracy – Bad Day at Black Rock as John J. Macreedy
Best Actress:
Anna Magnani – The Rose Tattoo as Serafina Delle Rose (WINNER)
Susan Hayward – I’ll Cry Tomorrow as Lillian Roth
Katharine Hepburn – Summertime as Jane Hudson
Jennifer Jones – Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing as Dr. Han Suyin
Eleanor Parker – Interrupted Melody as Marjorie Lawrence
Best Supporting Actor:
Jack Lemmon – Mister Roberts as Ensign Frank Thurlowe Pulver (WINNER)
Arthur Kennedy – Trial as Bernard Castle
Joe Mantell – Marty as Angie
Sal Mineo – Rebel Without a Cause as John “Plato” Crawford
Arthur O’Connell – Picnic as Howard Bevans
Best Supporting Actress:
Jo Van Fleet – East of Eden as Cathy Ames/Kate Trask (WINNER)
Betsy Blair – Marty as Clara
Peggy Lee – Pete Kelly’s Blues as Rose Hopkins
Marisa Pavan – The Rose Tattoo as Rosa Delle Rose
Natalie Wood – Rebel Without a Cause as Judy
Best Screenplay:
Marty – Paddy Chayefsky from Marty by Paddy Chayefsky (WINNER)
Bad Day at Black Rock – Millard Kaufman from “Bad Time at Honda” by Howard Breslin
Blackboard Jungle – Richard Brooks from Blackboard Jungle by Evan Hunter
East of Eden – Paul Osborn from East of Eden by John Steinbeck
Love Me or Leave Me – Daniel Fuchs and Isobel Lennart
Best Story and Screenplay:
Interrupted Melody – William Ludwig and Sonya Levien (WINNER)
The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell – Milton Sperling and Emmet Lavery
It’s Always Fair Weather – Betty Comden and Adolph Green
Mr. Hulot’s Holiday – Jacques Tati and Henri Marquet
The Seven Little Foys – Melville Shavelson and Jack Rose
Best Motion Picture Story:
Love Me or Leave Me – Daniel Fuchs (WINNER)
The Private War of Major Benson – Joe Connelly and Bob Mosher
Rebel Without a Cause – Nicholas Ray
The Sheep Has Five Legs – Jean Marsan, Henri Troyat, Jacques Perret, Henri Verneuil, and Raoul Ploquin
Strategic Air Command – Beirne Lay Jr.
Best Short Subject – Cartoons:
Speedy Gonzales (WINNER)
Good Will to Men
The Legend of Rockabye Point
No Hunting
Best Documentary Feature:
Helen Keller in Her Story (WINNER)
Heartbreak Ridge
Best Documentary Short Subject:
Men Against the Arctic – Walt Disney (WINNER)
The Battle of Gettysburg
The Face of Lincoln
Best Live Action Short Subject, One-Reel:
Survival City – Edmund Reek (WINNER)
3rd Ave. El – Carson Davidson
Gadgets Galore – Robert Youngson
Three Kisses – Justin Herman
Best Live Action Short Subject, Two-Reel:
The Face of Lincoln (WINNER)
24-Hour Alert
The Battle of Gettysburg
On The Twelfth Day
Switzerland
Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture:
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing – Alfred Newman (WINNER)
Battle Cry – Max Steiner
The Man with the Golden Arm – Elmer Bernstein
Picnic – George Duning
The Rose Tattoo – Alex North
Best Scoring of a Musical Picture:
Oklahoma! – Robert Russell Bennett, Jay Blackton and Adolph Deutsch (WINNER)
Daddy Long Legs – Alfred Newman
Guys and Dolls – Jay Blackton and Cyril J. Mockridge
It’s Always Fair Weather – André Previn
Love Me or Leave Me – Percy Faith and Georgie Stoll
Best Song:
“Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing” from Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing – Music by Sammy Fain; Lyrics by Paul Francis Webster (WINNER)
“I’ll Never Stop Loving You” from Love Me or Leave Me – Music by Nicholas Brodszky; Lyrics by Sammy Cahn
“Something’s Gotta Give” from Daddy Long Legs – Music and Lyrics by Johnny Mercer
“The Tender Trap” from The Tender Trap – Music by Jimmy Van Heusen; Lyrics by Sammy Cahn
“Unchained Melody” from Unchained – Music by Alex North; Lyrics by Hy Zaret
Best Sound Recording:
Oklahoma! – Fred Hynes (WINNER)
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing – Carlton W. Faulkner
Love Me or Leave Me – Wesley C. Miller
Mister Roberts – William A. Mueller
Not as a Stranger – Watson Jones
Best Art Direction, Black-and-White:
The Rose Tattoo – Art Direction: Hal Pereira and Tambi Larsen; Set Decoration: Samuel M. Comer and Arthur Krams (WINNER)
Blackboard Jungle – Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and Randall Duell; Set Decoration: Edwin B. Willis and Henry Grace
I’ll Cry Tomorrow – Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and Malcolm Brown; Set Decoration: Edwin B. Willis and Hugh Hunt
The Man with the Golden Arm – Art Direction: Joseph C. Wright; Set Decoration: Darrell Silvera
Marty – Art Direction: Ted Haworth and Walter M. Simonds; Set Decoration: Robert Priestley
Best Art Direction, Color:
Picnic – Art Direction: William Flannery and Jo Mielziner; Set Decoration: Robert Priestley (WINNER)
Daddy Long Legs – Art Direction: Lyle R. Wheeler and John DeCuir; Set Decoration: Walter M. Scott and Paul S. Fox
Guys and Dolls – Art Direction: Oliver Smith and Joseph C. Wright; Set Decoration: Howard Bristol
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing – Art Direction: Lyle R. Wheeler and George Davis; Set Decoration: Walter M. Scott and Jack Stubbs
To Catch a Thief – Art Direction: Hal Pereira and Joseph McMillan Johnson; Set Decoration: Samuel M. Comer and Arthur Krams
Best Cinematography, Black-and-White:
The Rose Tattoo – James Wong Howe (WINNER)
Blackboard Jungle – Russell Harlan
I’ll Cry Tomorrow – Arthur Arling
Marty – Joseph LaShelle
Queen Bee – Charles Lang
Best Cinematography, Color:
To Catch a Thief – Robert Burks (WINNER)
Guys and Dolls – Harry Stradling
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing – Leon Shamroy
A Man Called Peter – Harold Lipstein
Oklahoma! – Robert Surtees
Best Costume Design, Black-and-White:
I’ll Cry Tomorrow – Helen Rose (WINNER)
The Pickwick Papers – Beatrice Dawson
Queen Bee – Jean Louis
The Rose Tattoo – Edith Head
Ugetsu – Tadaoto Kainosho
Best Costume Design, Color:
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing – Charles LeMaire (WINNER)
Guys and Dolls – Irene Sharaff
Interrupted Melody – Helen Rose
To Catch a Thief – Edith Head
The Virgin Queen – Charles LeMaire and Mary Wills
Best Film Editing:
Picnic – Charles Nelson and William Lyon (WINNER)
Blackboard Jungle – Ferris Webster
The Bridges at Toko-Ri – Alma Macrorie
Oklahoma! – Gene Ruggiero and George Boemler
The Rose Tattoo – Warren Low
Best Special Effects:
The Bridges at Toko-Ri (WINNER)
The Dam Busters
The Rains of Ranchipur
Best Foreign Language Film:
Samurai, The Legend of Musashi (Japan)
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