1954 Fun Facts, Trivia and History |
Quick Facts from 1954: |
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Top Ten Baby Names of 1954: Mary, Linda, Deborah, Patricia, Susan, Michael, Robert, James, John, David |
The Hotties and Fashion Icons: Martine Carol, Dorothy Dandridge, Doris Day, Diana Dors, Anita Ekberg, Ava Gardner, Audrey Hepburn, Grace Kelly, Gina Lollobrigida, Sophia Loren, Jayne Mansfield, Marilyn Monroe, Julie Newmar, Kim Novak, Bettie Page, Jane Russell, Elizabeth Taylor, Mamie Van Doren |
Sex Symbols and Hollywood Hunks: Marlon Brando, Harry Belafonte, Humphrey Bogart, Montgomery Clift |
“The Quotes:” “Melts in your mouth, not in your hands” “You don’t understand! I coulda had class. I coulda been a contender. I could’ve been somebody, instead of a bum, which is what I am.” “Winston tastes good like a cigarette should” |
Time Magazine’s Man of the Year: John Foster Dulles |
Miss America: Evelyn Ay (Ephrata, PA) |
Miss USA: Miriam Stevenson (South Carolina) |
The Scandals: Fringe psychologist Fredric Wertham’s book Seduction of the Innocent claimed that most juvenile delinquents read comic books. It also asserted that Batman and Robin were gay lovers and that Wonder Woman was a lesbian, caused an outcry that led to the establishment of the Comics Code Authority. The new rules by the Comics Code Authority included: In every instance, good shall triumph over evil, no comics magazine shall use the word horror or terror in its title, and all characters shall be depicted in dress reasonably acceptable to society. The CIA was involved with financing and re-writing the animated film version of Animal Farm. The city of Bombay, India had such a bad rat problem that they began accepting dead rats in place of taxes. This led to the mass breeding and killing of rats to use them for payment. Actor Paul Newman took an ad out in Variety Magazine apologizing for his performance in The Silver Chalice. |
Pop Culture Facts: Godzilla is the world’s longest continuously running movie franchise, having been in on-going production since 1954. The Fast and the Furious movie series is “loosely” based on an original film from 1954 – “The Fast and the Furious” Philly-born pool player Willie Mosconi sunk 526 pool balls, without missing, in Springfield, Ohio. No one has come close to breaking that record. Late 1954, and early 1955 is when Edgar Hetteen and David Johnson started making and selling their Polaris snowmobiles. A trained crow named Jimmy the Raven appeared in over 1,000 feature films between 1934 and 1954. The term “mondegreen” which is the term for misunderstood lyrics, was coined by writer Sylvia Green in 1954 while writing about how as a girl she had misheard the lyric “…and laid him on the green” in a Scottish ballad as “…and Lady Mondegreen”. April 11, 1954, was the most boring day in history, according to a computer program tracking news. The most noteworthy events of that day included a general election in Belgium and the birth of a Turkish academic. NBC-TV (the network) the studios of New York affiliate WPIX with a young Marjorie Hellen as its ‘human test pattern’ in regard to color tones. She sat for hours on a stool in front of color cameras, while engineers adjusted the tints and the lighting, and worked with costumes in different tints. Marjorie changed her name to Leslie Parrish in 1959. Although started as a fruit-packing business in 1947, Tropicana owner Anthony Rossi developed a ‘flash pasteurization’ process that made OJ more easily transported fresh across the country. Until the introduction of The Marlboro Man in 1954, Marlboro cigarettes were considered feminine and marketed to women with the slogan “Mild as May”. Prior to 1954, Thanksgiving turkeys were supplied by the local farmer or butcher, but Frank Swift’s well-bred, larger-than-typical Butterball turkeys changed all that. Ann Hodges is the only verified person in history that was hit by a meteorite and survived. The Sylacauga meteorite fell on November 30, 1954. The words ‘under God’ were added to the Pledge of Allegiance in response to the Communist threat of the times. The call sign “Air Force One” was created to avoid confusion, after an incident where a commercial flight and President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s plane carried the same number in the same airspace. The US Senate used the same gavel for 165 years until (then vice-president) Richard Nixon cracked it on November 17, 1954. India gifted them with a new one. #oops American surgeon Joseph Murray completed the first successful organ transplant when he moved a living kidney from one identical twin to the other. The operation took about 4 hours. |
1st appearances & 1954’s Most Popular Christmas gifts, toys and presents: The Piña Colada was invented at Puerto Rico in 1954 at the Caribe Hilton. Matchbox Cars, Yahtzee, Lincoln Logs*, Scrabble**, thin wooden Wiffle bat invented to go with 1953’s Wiffleball *Lincoln Logs originally came out in 1916 **Released in 1948, this was Scrabble’s biggest sales units year |
Nobel Prize Winners: Physics – Max Born, Walther Bothe Chemistry – Linus Pauling Medicine – John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins Literature – Ernest Hemingway Peace – The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. |
Best Film Oscar Winner: From Here to Eternity (presented in 1954) |
Broadway Show: The Pajama Game (Musical) Opened on May 13, 1954, and Closed: November 24, 1956 |
Popular and Notable Books From 1954: The Chronicles of Narnia: The Horse and His Boy by C.S. Lewis Benton’s Row by Frank Yerby The Egyptian by Mika Waltari Live and Let Die by Ian Fleming Lord of the Flies by William Golding The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring by J.R.R. Tolkien The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers by J.R.R. Tolkien (1954) Love Is Eternal by Irving Stone Mary Anne by Daphne du Maurier Never Victorious, Never Defeated by Taylor Caldwell No Time for Sergeants by Mac Hyman Not as a Stranger by Morton Thompson The Royal Box by Frances Parkinson Keyes Seduction of the Innocent by Fredric Wertham Sweet Thursday by John Steinbeck The View from Pompey’s Head by Hamilton Basso |
1954 Most Popular TV shows: 1. I Love Lucy (CBS) 2. The Jackie Gleason Show ((CBS) 3. Dragnet (NBC) 4. You Bet Your Life (NBC) 5. The Toast of the Town (CBS) 6. Disneyland (ABC) 7. The Jack Benny Show (CBS) 8. The George Gobel Show (NBC) 9. Ford Theatre (NBC) 10. December Bride (CBS) |
1954 Billboard Number One Songs: January 2 – February 26: February 27 – March 12: March 13 – March 19: March 20 – March 26: March 27 – April 9: April 10 – May 28: May 29 – August 6: August 7 – September 24: September 25 – November 5: November 6 – November 12: November 13 – December 3: December 4, 1954 – January 21, 1955: |
Sports: World Series Champions: New York Giants NFL Champions: Cleveland Browns NBA Champions: Minneapolis Lakers Stanley Cup Champs: Detroit Red Wings U.S. Open Golf Ed Furgol U.S. Tennis: (Men/Ladies) E. Victor Seixas, Jr./Doris Hart Wimbledon (Men/Women): Jaroslav Drobny/Maureen Connolly NCAA Football Champions: Ohio State & UCLA NCAA Basketball Champions: La Salle Kentucky Derby: Determine World Cup (Soccer): West Germany |