Inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt

Franklin Delano Roosevelt, a Democrat and former Governor of New York, was inaugurated as the 32nd President of the United States on March 4, 1933. The event took place during the height of the Great Depression, a period of severe economic downturn that affected millions of Americans. With banks collapsing, unemployment rates soaring, and the country in despair, Roosevelt’s inauguration marked a turning point in American history.

Details:

• The inauguration occurred on a rainy, cold day in Washington, D.C. Despite the weather, a large crowd gathered to witness the historic event.
• This was the last presidential inauguration to be held on March 4th. The 20th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution ratified in 1933, moved the date of future inaugurations to January 20th
• Roosevelt delivered his famous line during his inaugural address, “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” This phrase reassured the American public and became one of the most memorable quotes in U.S. history.

Effects on Pop Culture:

• Roosevelt’s inauguration marked the beginning of a new era in American politics, characterized by a more active federal government and numerous social programs to alleviate poverty and stimulate economic growth. This period, known as the New Deal, profoundly impacted American society and culture.
• Roosevelt’s fireside chats, a series of radio addresses delivered throughout his presidency, became an important means of communication between the president and the American public. These broadcasts helped to humanize the presidency and build trust between Roosevelt and the people.

Prominent People and Countries Involved:

• Franklin D. Roosevelt – The 32nd President of the United States, served four terms in office from 1933 until he died in 1945.
• During FDR’s presidency, Eleanor Roosevelt – The First Lady of the United States, played an active role in her husband’s administration, advocating for civil rights, women’s rights, and social welfare programs.
• John Nance Garner – Roosevelt’s first vice president, who served from 1933 to 1941. He later became critical of the New Deal policies and did not support Roosevelt for a third term.
• The United States – The country was deeply affected by the Great Depression, and Roosevelt’s inauguration marked a new beginning for the nation as it sought to recover and rebuild.